TY - BOOK AU - Cruickshank,Dan TI - Skyscraper T2 - The landmark library SN - 9781786691187 (hbk.) : AV - NA6230 U1 - 720.483 CRU 23 PY - 2017/// CY - London PB - Head of Zeus KW - Reliance Building (Chicago, Ill) KW - History KW - Skyscrapers KW - Illinois KW - Chicago KW - Architecture and Planning KW - eflch KW - ukslc KW - Chicago (Ill.) KW - Buildings, structures, etc KW - 1875- N2 - Chicago's beautiful Reliance Building, 14 storeys tall, was designed in 1890 by John Root. In its construction - metal frame, large areas of plate glass, fire-proof brick and terracotta cladding - it pioneers all the key elements of 20th-century high-rise architecture, and many of the tenets of Modernism. Cruickshank reflects on the extraordinary architectural, artistic and engineering world of the 1890s and its great figures such as Louis Sullivan, Charles Rennie Mackintosh and Otto Wagner. He looks forward to the Reliance building's immediate progeny, such as the 1902 Flatiron Building in New York and to the hubristic high-rise architecture of the 21st century. This is also the story of Gilded Age Chicago, which was burned to the ground in 1871. The city - corrupt, violent and fabulously wealthy - was ready to try anything, even revolutionary forms of architecture ER -